Monday, 27 October 2014

Language Learning

1. Print-rich environments
Teachers must ensure that their classrooms are print-rich environments. In the above picture, the teacher has created a writing corner in the classroom. This corner contains plenty of colour and pictures alongside the text, and one display focuses on question words.

2. Learning to write

When pupils start to write, it is very important that their efforts are recognised and praised by teachers and parents/guardians. Plenty of time needs to be allocated for reading and oral language, as well as discrete time for writing. It is important to display examples of pupils' writing so they see that it is valued. Pupils could also be encouraged to select their best efforts for inclusion in a pupil portfolio.

3. Developing oral language

It is important to respect the language of the pupils' home, which is what they will come to school speaking. This language must be valued and recognised. Talk and Discussion forms a key part of most lessons and this will provide one context where pupils and the teacher will discuss ideas, new concepts and feelings. 

Developing oral language also requires us to prepare pupils to be good listeners so that they can have meaningful, two-way communication with other people. Skills such as maintaining eye-contact and giving a speaker our full attention are among the tools needed to achieve this goal. These skills are learned over time. 

4. Pair and group work

As pupils become adept at learning independently, the teacher can introduce pair work. When pupils are able to work well in pairs, they can graduate to working in small groups. Pupils should not be placed in such settings until they have acquired the necessary skills as they will not gain maximum benefit from such activities. 

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